In which of the following regions of the body are the tibia and fibula?
A. Coxal
B. Antecubital
C. Tarsal
D. Crural
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The tibia and fibula are located in the crural region of the body, which is the lower leg between the knee and ankle. The coxal region refers to the hip area, the antecubital region is the front of the elbow, and the tarsal region is the ankle and foot.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is D.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science Exam 3
Question 1:
If a portion of a strand of DNA bases reads 3’TCGATCGCA 5’, what would the sequence of bases on the complementary strand read?
A. 5’AGCTAGCGT 3’
B. 3’ TCGUTCGCU 5’
C. 3’ AGCTAGCGT 5’
D. 5’ GGUTACTAC 3’
The Correct Answer is A.The sequence of bases on the complementary strand of DNA would read 5’AGCTAGCGT 3’ (Choice A). In DNA, the nitrogenous bases adenine (A) and thymine (T) pair together, and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) pair together. The complementary strand is also antiparallel to the original strand, meaning that it runs in the opposite direction with the 5' end matching up with the 3' end of the original strand.
The other options do not accurately represent the complementary sequence of bases or the antiparallel orientation of the strands.
BONUS:
Question 2:
For which of the following reasons does a chloride ion have a negative charge?
A. It gained an electron
B. It lost an electron.
C. It lost a proton.
D. It gained a proton.
The Correct Answer is A.A chloride ion has a negative charge because it gained an electron. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged because it now has more electrons than protons. In the case of a chloride ion, the neutral chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion.
The other options are incorrect because they do not result in a negative charge. Losing an electron would result in a positive charge. Losing or gaining a proton would change the identity of the atom and is not related to the formation of a chloride ion.
Question 3:
Which of the following actions allows for repolarization of a neuron?
A. The inhibition of sodium and potassium pumps, stopping all ion movement into the neuron
B. The opening of sodium channels, allowing sodium to enter the neuron
C. The closing of both sodium and potassium channels to restrict movement of ions into and out of the neuron
D. The opening of potassium channels allowing potassium to leave the neuron
The Correct Answer is D.D. The opening of potassium channels allowing potassium to leave the neuron
The correct answer is d. The opening of potassium channels allowing potassium to leave the neuron. Repolarization of a neuron occurs after an action potential, when the neuron's membrane potential returns to its resting state. This is achieved by the opening of potassium channels, which allows potassium ions to flow out of the neuron. This movement of positively charged ions out of the neuron helps to restore the negative membrane potential.
A. The inhibition of sodium and potassium pumps would not allow for repolarization because these pumps are necessary for maintaining the resting membrane potential.
B. The opening of sodium channels would cause depolarization, not repolarization.
C. The closing of both sodium and potassium channels would restrict ion movement, but it would not allow for repolarization.
Question 4:
Which of the following immune system molecules creates holes in the cell membranes of their target cells in order to destroy the cell?
A. Perforins
B. Interferons
C. Cytokines
D. Lymphotoxins
The Correct Answer is A.Perforins are immune system molecules that create holes in the cell membranes of their target cells in order to destroy the cell. Perforins are proteins that are released by cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells
They form pores in the target cell membrane, allowing water and ions to enter the cell and causing it to swell and burst.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the immune system molecules that create holes in the cell membranes of their target cells. Interferons, cytokines, and lymphotoxins do not create holes in cell membranes.
Question 5:
Use the table below to answer the question.
|
Object |
Mass (g) |
Time of fall (sec) |
|
1 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
|
2 |
5.0 |
1.0 |
|
3 |
30.0 |
0.5 |
|
4 |
35.0 |
1.5 |
Which of the following conclusions is supported by the data?
A. Objects A and B will fall at the same rate.
B. The greater the mass of an object, the faster it will fall.
C. The time of fall is independent of the mass of the object.
D. Air resistance could be greater for A than for B.
The Correct Answer is D.Question 6:
Punnet Square
An organism with an unknown genotype is crossed with another organism that shows the recessive trait (aa). The Punnet square below shows the results. Which of the following is the unknown genotype?
|
|
Unknown |
Unkonwn |
|
a |
Aa |
aa |
|
a |
Aa |
aa |
A. a
B. Aa
C. aa
D. AA
The Correct Answer is B.The unknown genotype is Aa. This can be inferred from the Punnet square, which shows that half of the offspring are Aa and half are aa. This indicates that the unknown parent must have one dominant allele (A) and one recessive allele (a), making its genotype Aa.
The other options are not correct because they do not match the results shown in the Punnet square. If the unknown genotype was aa or AA, all of the offspring would have the same genotype as their parent. If the unknown genotype was a, it would not be a valid genotype as it only has one allele.
Question 7:
Which of the following is a component of the integumentary system that secretes pheromones?
A. Fossa ovalis
B. Seminiferous tubule
C. Dermal papilla
D. Apocrine gland
The Correct Answer is D.The apocrine gland is a component of the integumentary system that secretes pheromones. Pheromones are chemical signals that are released by an individual and can affect the behavior or physiology of other individuals of the same species.
The other options are not components of the integumentary system that secrete pheromones. The fossa ovalis is a depression in the interatrial septum of the heart, the seminiferous tubule is a structure in the testes where sperm are produced, and the dermal papilla is a structure at the base of a hair follicle that provides nutrients to the hair.
Question 8:
Which of the following terms describes the relaxation of the chambers of the heart during the cardiac cycle?
A. Tachycardia
B. Diastole
C. Systole
D. Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is B.The relaxation of the chambers of the heart during the cardiac cycle is called diastole ¹. The cardiac cycle is a sequence of events that occurs when the heart beats ². It consists of two phases: systole, when the heart contracts and pumps blood into circulation, and diastole, when the heart relaxes and fills with blood ².
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the relaxation of the chambers of the heart during the cardiac cycle. Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, bradycardia is a slow heart rate, and systole is the contraction of the heart chambers.
Question 9:
How many times stronger is the hydrogen-ion concentration of a pH 4 solution as compared with a pH 9 solution?
A. 0.00001
B. 5
C. 100,000
D. 50
The Correct Answer is C.The correct answer is c. 100,000. The pH scale is a logarithmic scale, which means that each change of one pH unit represents a tenfold change in the hydrogen-ion concentration. A pH 4 solution has a hydrogen-ion concentration that is 10^5 (or 100,000) times greater than that of a pH 9 solution.
a. 0.00001 is the hydrogen-ion concentration of a pH 9 solution as compared with a pH 4 solution.
b. 5 is the difference in pH units between a pH 4 solution and a pH 9 solution.
d. 50 is not the correct answer.
Question 10:
Which of the following substances is excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia?
A. Lysozymes
B. Urea
C. Water
D. Sebum
The Correct Answer is B.Urea is a waste product that is formed when proteins are broken down in the body. It is excreted by the kidneys in urine, but small amounts can also be excreted by sweat glands in sweat.
The other options are not substances that are excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia. Lysozymes are enzymes that break down bacterial cell walls, water is a component of sweat but is not specifically related to protein breakdown, and sebum is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands to lubricate the skin.
