What is the formula of ammonium sulfate?

A. NH4SO4

B. (NH4)2SO4

C. (NH4)SO4

D. (NH3)2SO4

Answer Explanation:

A) NH4SO4: This formula suggests a compound where one ammonium ion is combined with one sulfate ion, which is not the correct composition of ammonium sulfate.

B) (NH4)2SO4 (Correct Answer): This formula correctly represents ammonium sulfate, indicating that it consists of two ammonium ions (NH4+) and one sulfate ion (SO4^2-).

C) (NH4)SO4: This formula suggests a compound with one ammonium ion combined with one sulfate ion, which is not the correct composition of ammonium sulfate.

D) (NH3)2SO4: This formula suggests a compound where two ammonia molecules (NH3) are combined with one sulfate ion, which is incorrect. Ammonium sulfate contains ammonium ions (NH4+), not ammonia molecules (NH3).

Therefore, the Correct Answer is B.