Which of the following is exchanged between two or more atoms that undergo ionic bonding?

A. Neutrons

B. Transitory electrons

C. Valence electrons

D. Electrical charges

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Answer Explanation:

An ionic bond forms when one atom donates an electron from its outer shell, called a valence electron, to another atom to form two oppositely charged atoms.

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science Practice Test 1

Question 1:


Given that there are over 100 million residential addresses in the United States, which of the following best describes a flaw of this survey as it is described?

A. There were not enough age groups to show a trend based on age.

B. The addresses were chosen randomly rather than strategically

C. The distribution of ages in the sample did not reflect the actual population

D. Each response represents only one person per address

The Correct Answer is A.

While the random selection and large number of surveys sent out were a good start, to truly study the relationship between age and screen usage, it would have been better to have a few more age groups or just a direct age value from each participant rather than four large categories. As far as whether the age distribution accurately reflected the population, we don't have enough information to say if that was a problem or not. Also, the fact that each response is from just one person at the address is not a flaw but a reasonable way to get a good variety of responses


Question 2:

Which of the following orbitals is the last to fill?

A. 1s

B. 3s

C. 4p

D. 6s

The Correct Answer is D.

Of these orbitals, the last to fill is 6s.

Orbitals fill in the following order: 1s, 25, 2p. 35, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 55, 4d, 5p. 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p. 7s, 5f, 6d, and 7p. The number is the orbital number, and the letter is the sublevel identification. Sublevels has one orbital and can hold a maximum of two electrons. Sublevel p has three orbitals and can hold a maximum of six electrons. Sublevel d has five orbitals and can hold a maximum of 10 electrons, Sublevel f has seven orbitals and can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.


Question 3:

Which of the following anatomical structures is directly involved in the production of hormones?

A. Pituitary ,Pancreas

B. Penis,Pons

C. Pancreas ,Penis

D. Prostate, Pancreas

The Correct Answer is A.

The pituitary and the pancreas are both structures of the endocrine system that produce hormones involved in body regulation, growth reaand development, sexual functioning, and other processes. The penis Is a structure of the reproductive system that responds to hormones, but it does not produce them. The prostate plays a role in converting testosterone (produced in the testicles) into dihydrotestosterone, but does not actively produce hormones. The pons is located in the brain stem and relays nerve signals that coordinate messages between the brain and the body. The pericardium is a structural component of the cardiovascular system.


Question 4:

Which of the following anatomical terms is NOT part of the knee?

A. Medial collateral ligament

B. Patella

C. Lateral malleolus

D. Lateral meniscus

The Correct Answer is C.

The term "lateral malleolus" refers to the bony prominence on the outer side of the ankle.

It is part of the ankle joint, not the knee joint. The other options, such as the medial collateral ligament, patella, and lateral meniscus, are all associated with the knee joint.


Question 5:

A group of researchers have conducted a study examining the impact of a new medication on blood pressure.

What is the purpose of submitting the study for publication in a peer-reviewed journal?

A. Other scientists can validate or disprove the findings.

B. Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will guarantee acceptance of the study's conclusions.

C. Publication in a peer-reviewed journal is unnecessary for this type of study.

D. Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will lead to the manipulation of the study's results.

The Correct Answer is A.

Other scientists can validate or disprove the findings.

The purpose of submitting a study for publication in a peer-reviewed journal is to have the study’s methodology, results, and conclusions evaluated by other experts in the field.

This process helps to ensure the quality and validity of the research. Choice B.

Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will guarantee acceptance of the study’s conclusions is incorrect because publication in a peer-reviewed journal does not guarantee acceptance of the study’s conclusions.

The study’s findings may still be subject to debate and further research. Choice C.

Publication in a peer-reviewed journal is unnecessary for this type of study is incorrect because publication in a peer-reviewed journal is an important step in the scientific process for all types of studies.

Choice D.

Publication in a peer-reviewed journal will lead to the manipulation of the study’s results is incorrect because the peer-review process is designed to prevent manipulation of results by ensuring that the study meets rigorous standards for quality and validity.


Question 6:

Which of the following are examples of homeostatic mechanisms?

A. Increasing heart rate when blood pressure is low, Consuming excess calories to gain weight

B. Lifting weights to increase muscle mass

C. Shivering when the body temperature falls

D. Shivering when the body temperature falls, Secreting insulin to decrease blood sugar concentration, Increasing heart rate when blood pressure is low

The Correct Answer is D.

Homeostatic mechanisms are involuntary actions by organs, glands, tissues and cells to maintain balance within the body. For example, if a person becomes dehydrated, the kidneys will retain fluid by decreasing urine output.

Consuming excess calories and lifting weights are not involuntary actions, nor do they maintain the body in its baseline state. Rather, they are actions specifically taken to move the body away from its baseline.


Question 7:

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

A. Releasing compressed gas to make a bottle-rocket launch

B. Adding water to clay to make slip

C. Crystalizing honey to make candy

D. Including baking soda in a recipe to make it less sour

The Correct Answer is D.

A chemical change involves a chemical reaction and new substances are produced. When baking soda is added to something sour (acidic) it neutralizes the acid and forms new molecules, in this case carbon dioxide and water. A physical change does not produce new substances. Phase changes such as evaporation and sublimation are physical changes. Changing the ratio of ingredients in a mixture, like adding more water to clay, does not change it chemically, but it can change some of the mixture's physical properties.


Question 8:

What is a hypothetical explanation for an occurrence that is based on prior knowledge called?

A. Independent variable

B. Dependent variable

C. Trial

D. Hypothesis

The Correct Answer is D.

A hypothesis is the use of prior knowledge in order to provide a hypothetical explanation for why something may or may not occur. A hypothesis can be proved wrong or right based on the results of the experiment and repeated trials.


Question 9:

What is the name for the physical presentation of an organism's genes?

A. Phenotype

B. Species

C. Phylum

D. Genotype

The Correct Answer is A.

Phenotype is the physical presentation of an organism's genes. In other words, the phenotype is the physical characteristics of the organism. Phenotype is often contrasted with genotype, the genetic makeup of an organism. The genotype of the organism is not visible in its presentation, although some of the characteristics encoded in the genes have to do with physical presentation. A phylum is a group of classes that are closely related. A species is a group of like organisms that are capable of breeding together and producing similar offspring.


Question 10:

Which of the following statements best defines an organelle?

A. Layer of polysaccharides outside the plasma membrane of cells

B. Abnormal Infectious proteins

C. Specialized structures within a cell

D. Collection of tissues used to serve a specific function

The Correct Answer is C.

Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that serve a specific function. For example, mitochondria supply energy to the cell by generating adenosine triphosphate. Ribosomes are the site for protein synthesis. The nucleus is in charge of all of the activities of the cell.