Which of the following nucleotides is only found in RNA?

A. Guanine

B. Thymine

C. Uracil

D. Adenine

For those aiming to excel in their ATI TEAS test and secure admission into their desired nursing program, ExamGates offers an invaluable resource. Our platform features practice questions meticulously crafted by tutors who have previously aced the exam themselves. With ExamGates, you can access content that is 100% relevant to the test, accompanied by vivid images and illustrations. Additionally, our platform provides comprehensive explanations for both correct and incorrect answers, empowering you to fully grasp the material and optimize your study efforts. Take the first step towards your nursing aspirations with ExamGates today.

Answer Explanation:

Uracil is the nucleotide that is only found in RNA. The other nucleotides are found in both DNA and RNA

 

Therefore, the Correct Answer is C.

More Questions on TEAS 7 Science Exam 5

Question 1:

Which of the following is an example of a biological macromolecule?

A. Nucleic acid, Protein

B. Monosaccharide

C. Amino and

D. Protein

The Correct Answer is A.

Biological macromolecules are large organic molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins. They are built from smaller molecules, which are linked commonly by covalent bonds, and these can be broken down.

 


Question 2:

Which structure of the female reproductive system is the source of the blood and mucosal tissue during menstruation? (You will find hot spots to

Select in the image below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.

 

A.

B.

C.

D.

The Correct Answer is B.

The inner lining of the uterus is the source of blood and mucosal tissue that is shed during menstruation.


Question 3:

A strand of DNA bases reads 5' AGCTAGCGT 3, what would the sequence of bases on the contemporary strand read?

A. 3' STOGUTCGCU

B. 5' AGCTAGCGT S

C. 3' SUCGAUCICA

D. 3' TCGATCGCA 5'

The Correct Answer is D.

The complementary strand of DNA is formed by pairing complementary bases. In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C). Additionally, RNA uses uracil (U) instead of thymine.

Given the sequence 5' AGCTAGCGT 3', the complementary strand would read:

3' TCGATCGCA 5'


Question 4:

Which of the following nucleotides is only found in RNA?

A. Guanine

B. Thymine

C. Uracil

D. Adenine

The Correct Answer is C.

Uracil is the nucleotide that is only found in RNA. The other nucleotides are found in both DNA and RNA

 


Question 5:

An experienced mountaineer decides to climb Mount Everest, taking the same route in the same season and with similar materials and equipment used in a fatal 1924 expedition Which of the following is the scientific purpose of such a climb?

A. To measure the oxygen levels at high elevation

B. To assess why the earlier expedition failed

C. To show that modem technology makes climbing safer

D. To identify routes that can be explored in future climbs

The Correct Answer is B.

The experienced mountain climber is replicating the conditions of the past expedition to understand why that earlier attempt was unsuccessful.


Question 6:

Experiments cannot validate hypotheses, only falsify them

The statement above can be restated in which of the following ways?

A. Until disproved, an exploration for an observation is valid

B. A hypothesis that has not been falsified remains provisional

C. Certain concepts cannot be subjected to direct experimentation

D. Proving a hypothesis exempt from further testing

The Correct Answer is B.

This means that a hypothesis is considered valid until it is disproved by experimental evidence. However, even if a hypothesis has not been falsified, it is still considered provisional and subject to further testing and scrutiny.


Question 7:

Which of the following processes causes most of the carbon dioxide from the blood to move into the alveoli?

A. Passive transport using carrier proteins

B. Conversion to carbon monoxide

C. Active transport using energy

D. Diffusion down a concentration gradient

The Correct Answer is D.

Most of the carbon dioxide from the blood moves into the alveoli through the process of diffusion down a concentration gradient. In the lungs, there is a higher concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood compared to the alveoli. Its molecules, therefore, move from an area of higher concentration (blood) to an area of lower concentration (alveoli) until equilibrium is reached. This is a passive process and does not require energy or carrier proteins.


Question 8:

Which of the following is classified as a noninfectious disease?

A. Psoriasis

B. Brucellosis

C. Olkunginys

D. Dengue

The Correct Answer is A.

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the skin. It is not contagious, and it is not caused by any microorganism. It is believed to be an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks healthy skin cells.


Question 9:

A represents atomic mass and 2 represents an atomic number, which of the following describes an atom after a proton is emitted?

A. A-1,2-1

B. A-1,2+1

C. A,2-1

D. A+1,2-1

The Correct Answer is A.

This is because when a proton is emitted from an atom, the atomic mass decreases by one unit, and the atomic number decreases by one unit. The atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, and the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus. Therefore, if a proton is lost, both numbers decrease by one.


Question 10:

Which of the following body systems breaks down proteins into amino acids?

A. Digestive

B. Excretory

C. Circulatory

D. Endocrine

The Correct Answer is A.

The digestive system breaks down complex food substances into small and less complex absorbable compounds. Proteins, for instance, are broken down to constituent amino acids through a digestion process that combines mastication and enzymatic breakdown.