Which of the following pathways best represents the expected flow of blood from the human heart to an organ?
A. Blood pumped from the heart first enters arterioles that then merge to form arteries that deliver blood to the organ
B. Blood pumped from the heart first enters arteries that then narrow to form arterioles that deliver blood to capillaries of the organ
C. Blood pumped from the heart first enters versus that then narrow to form venules that deliver blood to arteries to the organ
D. Blood pumped from the heart first enters arteries that then narrow to form arterioles that deliver blood to capillaries
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From the heart, blood flows through major arteries, which then branch to give rise to arterioles, which then divide into capillaries that deliver blood to the target organ.
Therefore, the Correct Answer is B.
More Questions on TEAS 7 Science Exam 5
Question 1:
Which structure of the female reproductive system is the source of the blood and mucosal tissue during menstruation? (You will find hot spots to
Select in the image below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.
A.
B.
C.
D.
The Correct Answer is B.The inner lining of the uterus is the source of blood and mucosal tissue that is shed during menstruation.
Question 2:
In order to determine the effects of energy drinks on women's running speed, researchers gave 300 women an energy drink and then recorded the time it took each of them to run 2 miles. After collecting the results, researchers concluded that energy drinks increase the speed of running in
Which of the following further tests would best help to support this conclusion?
A. Repeat the same experiment, using 300 men
B. Repeat the experiment giving half of the women water and the other half the energy drink
C. Repeat the experiment giving the women two different energy drinks
D. Repeat the experiment, having half of the women run 2 miles and the other half run 5 miles
The Correct Answer is B.Conducting the experiment with half the women taking water and the other half taking an energy drink creates a study and experimental group, which can allow for comparison and conclusion. The researchers can compare the effects of the energy drink directly with a baseline, and this helps to establish a cause-and-effect relationship and provides stronger evidence to support their conclusion.
Question 3:
A represents atomic mass and 2 represents an atomic number, which of the following describes an atom after a proton is emitted?
A. A-1,2-1
B. A-1,2+1
C. A,2-1
D. A+1,2-1
The Correct Answer is A.This is because when a proton is emitted from an atom, the atomic mass decreases by one unit, and the atomic number decreases by one unit. The atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, and the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus. Therefore, if a proton is lost, both numbers decrease by one.
Question 4:
in which of the following locations does fertilization of an egg cell typically occur?
A. Fallopian Tube
B. Ovary
C. Uterus
D. Cervical canal
The Correct Answer is A.Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube and not in the ovary, uterus, or cervical canal.
Question 5:
Which of the following parts of the eukaryotic cell is responsible for making ATP?
A. Lysosome
B. Nucleus
C. Centrioles
D. Mitochondria
The Correct Answer is D.ATP is produced by a series of reactions that occur in the mitochondria. The mitochondria have a double membrane structure, with an inner membrane that is folded into cristae. These cristae contain the enzymes and proteins that are involved in the process of cellular respiration, which converts glucose and oxygen into ATP and carbon dioxide.
Question 6:
Which of the following correctly orders structures from simple to complex?
A. Organs, tissues, cells, atoms
B. Cell, tissues, atoms, organs
C. Atoms, organs, tissues, cells
D. Atoms, cells, tissues, organs
The Correct Answer is D.Rationale
Atoms are the smallest and most basic units of matter, and they can combine to form molecules. Cells are the basic units of life, and they are made of molecules. Tissues are groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function, such as muscle tissue or nerve tissue. Organs are collections of tissues that form a larger structure.
Question 7:
A slice of apple left on a table slowly goes brown due to an enzymatic reaction. Dipping the apple slice in lemon juice prevents it from browning Which of the following best explains this result?
A. Lemon juice has enzymes which reverse the browning reaction
B. Lemon juice has a pH which inactivates the enzymes
C. Lemon juice functions to bleach the brown material
D. Lemon juice functions to dilute the brown material
The Correct Answer is B.Browning of the apple surface is due to the action of the enzyme polyphenol oxidase. Lemon juice is acidic and lowers the pH of the apple's surface. This inactivates the enzyme polyphenol oxidase, which works best at a neutral pH. This in turn reduces the browning action on the apple.
Question 8:
The component of an atom that possesses relatively little mass, thus being negligible in calculating the atomic mass number, is the:
A. Electron
B. Quark
C. Neutron
D. Proton
The Correct Answer is A.Rationale
Electrons are subatomic particles that have relatively little mass and are negligible when calculating atomic mass. The atomic number is usually the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
Question 9:
Which of the following would result in an increase in the chemical reaction?
A. Adding more of the product
B. Decreasing the concentration of the reactant
C. Sealing the reaction in an airtight container
D. Using a mortar and pestle to grind a solid reactant to a powder
The Correct Answer is D.Crushing a solid reactant into powder increases the surface area of the reactant, thereby increasing chemical reaction. This is because more of the reacting molecules or ions are exposed to the other reactant, which increases the chance of particles colliding and leads to more successful collisions per second.
Question 10:
Which of the following cells transfers pigment granules to adjacent epidermal cells?
A. Melanocytes
B. Merkel cells
C. Langerhans cells
D. Keratinocytes
The Correct Answer is A.Melanocytes are specialized skin cells that produce melanin, which is the protective skin-darkening pigment. They are found mainly in the epidermis, though they occur elsewhere, such as in the hair.